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Jewish Israeli stone throwing : ウィキペディア英語版 | Jewish Israeli stone throwing
Jewish Israeli stone throwing refers to Jewish Israelis throwing stones, either by settlers at Palestinians, or by Haredi Jews who believe the territory belongs to them and wish to police it from any opposition. The activity among Israel's Hareidi circles has been documented in Jerusalem since the early 1970s.〔Nachman Ben-Yehuda, (''Theocratic Democracy: The Social Construction of Religious and Secular Extremism,'' ) Oxford University Press,2010 p.152〕 Stone throwing has been used by Israeli settlers to prevent Palestinians from using roads the settlers consider theirs.〔Peter Bouckaert, (''Center of the Storm: A Case Study of Human Rights Abuses in Hebron District,'' ) Human Rights Watch 2001 pp.99-103〕 It has been claimed that the Israeli military and police have been more lenient when it comes to stone throwing by Israeli Jews than by Palestinians or Israeli Arabs, leading to the growth of the practice.〔Daniel Byman, ( ''A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism,'' ) Oxford University Press, USA, 2011 p.291.〕 ==History== Stone throwing played a role in the creation of Israel, both in fighting the British armed forces, and Palestinian Arabs, the latter of which have their own history of stone throwing. In 1947 after the Jewish Irgun had kidnapped and killed two British sergeants - hanging their bodies in a grove of trees with an anti-personnel mine underneath, British soldiers rampaged in Tel Aviv in retaliation, vandalizing shops and cars. Young Jews in Tel Aviv responded by taking to the streets and stoning British military patrols. The events and their aftermath came to be known as the The Sergeants affair. In the aftermath of the Deir Yassin massacre of 1948, carried out by the Israeli Irgun and Stern Gang militias and that resulted in over 100 Palestinian villagers killed following Israeli attempts to relieve the blockade of Jerusalem by Palestinian Arab forces during the civil war that preceded the end of British rule in Palestine, Palestinian survivors were loaded into trucks and then paraded through West Jerusalem while Jews spat at them and threw stones at them.〔'The Historiography of Deir Yassin,' Benny Morris, Journal of Israeli History: Politics, Society, Culture, Volume 24, Issue 1, 2005 pgs. 79-107〕 Haredi attacks against property, involving both stone throwing, vandalism and arson at bus stops, broke out in 1985-1986 to protest posters showing what they regarded as immodest women.〔Nachman Ben-Yehuda, ( ''Theocratic Democracy: The Social Construction of Religious and Secular Extremism,'' ) Oxford University Press,2010 pp.67-68.〕
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